We Christians
talk a big game about the Bible. Some of us say the Bible is
"authoritative," or "divinely inspired," or
"infallible." Some Christians say they believe every word of the
Bible from Genesis to Revelation. I heard about one preacher who said he
believes the whole Bible from Genesis to maps - as in the maps of ancient lands
included in the back of his Bible.
Some churches
have a huge Bible at the front of the sanctuary, and they don't start the
Sunday service until someone ceremonially flips it open. Some churches stand
whenever Scripture is read aloud in worship.
There are many
ways people venerate the Bible. Some say the Bible should never be put on the
floor. Some say you should never write in your Bible, or fold down the corners
of pages, because it's so holy.
Many folks
broadcast their esteem for Holy Scripture. They put the 10 Commandments on
billboards. They put Bible-verse bumper stickers on their cars. They wear
T-shirts that say, "God said it; I believe it; that settles it."
Families seek
to honor the Bible, too. I have visited homes where there are Bible verses on
the walls. I've walked into houses where there is a big Bible with gold
lettering and white lace on the center of the coffee table. Many homes,
including my own, have more copies of the Bible than any other book.
Politicians
and public officials praise the Bible as well. They quote the Bible in speeches
or name it as their favorite book. In 2016, lawmakers in the state of
Tennessee, where I live, made national news by approving a bill that would make
the Bible the official book of Tennessee. Alongside milk, our state beverage,
and the raccoon, our state wild animal, they wanted to add the Bible as our
official state book.
We find myriad
ways to elevate the Bible as a sacred symbol. Unfortunately, our capacity for
symbolically honoring the Bible can outrun our commitment to putting its main
themes into practice.
James says, if
you really want to honor the word of God, do what it says. Too many Bible
verses make it to our ears but not to our hands. Too many scriptures mark our
contemplation but not our action.
According to
James, if we hear the word of God, or read the word of God, without putting it
into action, we are deceiving ourselves. It's like looking in a mirror to find
that our hair is messed up, we've got a smudge on our face, and we have little
green bits of broccoli stuck in our teeth, and then walking away without doing
anything about it. James' point is not about physical appearance, though; it's
about the heart. The Bible is a mirror we can look into to see where our
witness is messed up, to see where there's a smudge on our heart, and to see
how God wants us to enact the word in the world. The Bible is not a searchlight
that reveals other people's shortcomings; it's a mirror that reveals our own.
It summons us to a higher level of living.
We are not
Christian because we hear the word of God. We are not Christian because we
mentally affirm that the word of God is true. We are Christians because we believe in Jesus Christ, the
Word of God made flesh.
When we
consider the phrase "Word of God," it's important to remember that
the Word of God is primarily Jesus Christ. In speaking about Christ, John 1:14
says, "the Word became flesh and lived among us." The Word of God,
then, is no abstract principle; it's no theoretical notion; it is a concrete
and embodied word. When the word of God became flesh in Christ, it not only
spoke but also healed the sick, and touched the outcast, and cuddled children,
and overturned temple furniture. Since the word became flesh and lived among
us, it is the very nature of God's word to be living and active; to be not only spoken and
heard, but also enacted.
Therefore, we misrepresent the very nature of God's word when we hear it and
don't do it, or when we talk a big game about the Bible and don't put it into
practice. James is calling us to embody the word of God by doing it.
"But
preacher," someone might say, "there are so many things Scripture
tells us, so many commands in the Old Testament, so many teachings in the New
Testament. Where do we even start
to become doers of the word?" James offers an answer in verse 27, where he
says, "pure and undefiled religion before God...[is] to care for orphans
and widows in their distress." Orphans and widows were some of the most
vulnerable persons in the ancient world. They represented disadvantaged
demographics within society. A primary way to do the word of God, therefore, is
to care for persons who are vulnerable, to love persons who are marginalized,
and to help persons who are deprived.
In short, a
key way to do God's word is to practice "social justice." Years ago,
when my professors first introduced me to the idea of "social
justice," it sounded to me like mere ideological rhetoric. But as I read
the Bible more and more, I came to see that God's special concern for the
destitute permeates the pages of Scripture, and the call for God's people to
seek justice for the oppressed resounds throughout the Bible. A few years ago,
a researcher at Baylor University named Aaron Franzen conducted a study
pertaining to the frequency with which people read the Bible, and how that
impacts their views on various issues. His findings showed that despite a
variety of predispositions and backgrounds, the more people read the Bible, the
more they are concerned about seeking socioeconomic justice for the poor and
vulnerable.[i] This research confirms what many Bible readers have known for
centuries, that a key way to do God's word is to serve persons who are
socioeconomically disadvantaged.
Again, this
cannot be something we just hear in God's word or talk a big game about. It's
something for us to do. To every Christian that talks a big game about the
Bible being authoritative, or inspired, or infallible, James might say,
"What are you doing
to resource the underprivileged?" To every church that stands when
Scripture is read in worship, James might ask, "What are you doing to empower the
oppressed?" To every family that has Bible verses on the wall of their
home, James might ask, "What are you doing
to support the vulnerable?" To every politician who praises the Bible or
wants it to be the official state book, James might ask, "What are you doing to care for the
impoverished?" To every preacher who studies God's word and stands to
declare it on Sundays, James might say, "What are you doing to support the
dispossessed?"
One of the
true geniuses of the twentieth century was a man named Albert Schweitzer. He
was an exceptional organist, an outstanding physician, and a brilliant Bible
scholar. He spent much of life studying the word of God and making important
arguments about what it says. Schweitzer's arguments about the life of Jesus
are still required reading at some theological schools. At one point in his
career, Schweitzer surprisingly decided to leave his life of privilege and
prestige in Germany in order to become a full-time missionary in the Belgian
Congo. He went and did medical mission work at a hospital deep in the jungle.
During a BBC interview, Schweitzer was asked why he left his amazing life in
Germany to go the Congo. He replied, "I have decided to make my life my
argument."
May it be so
with all of us who praise the Word of God.
"Be
quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to anger."
James'
words are to the point and we do well to apply them to ourselves. If we are
constantly verbalizing our piety, we need to take note: "If anyone
considers himself religious and yet does not keep a tight rein on his tongue,
he deceives himself and his religion is worthless."
"Do
not merely listen to the word."
For
James, the perfect law (the law of love which gives freedom) is something, not
so much to be studied, but done. It is something to be lived out in our lives.
Living the truth is what is important.
James? emphasis on being
?doers? in this text, particularly regarding oppressed peoples, is part of what
creates a big message within a short book. It?s a message that can make some of
us a bit uncomfortable, precisely because it has the ability to reignite (or
feed the continued flames of) a Christian commitment to social justice."